They say little things can lead to big changes, and in Nigeria’s history, a mere 50 kobo increase in school fees triggered one of the country’s most famous student uprisings the “Ali Must Go” protest of 1978. This was not just any demonstration; it was a nationwide movement that shook the government and cemented itself in Nigeria’s history books.

The 50 Kobo That Broke the Camel’s Back

In 1978, General Olusegun Obasanjo was Nigeria’s Head of State, and Colonel Ahmadu Ali was the Federal Commissioner for Education (equivalent to today’s Minister of Education). Nigerian students were already frustrated with overcrowded hostels, poor learning conditions, and a struggling education system. So, when the government decided to increase tuition fees by 50 kobo, students saw it as an insult and an attack on their future.

Now, you might be thinking “It’s just 50 kobo, what’s the big deal?” Well, in 1978, that was no small change. It was a significant increase that many students simply couldn’t afford. And beyond the money, it was about principle why should education, a basic right, suddenly become harder to access?

The Uprising: Ali Must Go!

University students, led by the National Union of Nigerian Students (NUNS), took to the streets in protest. The slogan “Ali Must Go” echoed across cities as they demanded the removal of Ahmadu Ali. From Lagos to Zaria, Ibadan to Benin, campuses erupted in demonstrations.

The protests soon turned bloody when security forces clamped down on students, leading to casualties. Kunle Adepeju, a student from the University of Ibadan, was tragically shot dead the first known student killed by security forces in a Nigerian protest. His death further fueled the anger, and the movement gained even more momentum.

The Aftermath: A Movement That Shook Nigeria

The government responded with a heavy hand universities were shut down, student leaders were arrested, and NUNS was banned. But despite the crackdowns, the “Ali Must Go” protest remains one of the most significant student uprisings in Nigeria’s history. It highlighted the power of youth activism and set the stage for future protests against government policies.

Today, the phrase “Ali Must Go” is still used as a symbol of resistance against oppression and poor governance. It’s a reminder that when young people unite for a cause, they can shake the system even over something as seemingly small as 50 kobo.